# Liga refereeing data: CSV downloads

> Download the data (9,880 Liga matches, 2000-01 → 2025-26) as CSV: matches, referees, odds, verdicts, coverage and licences.

Source: https://elcolegiado.com/data/

Open data

# Data

All the site's tables in CSV, with their sources and licences.

- 2000-01 → 2025-26

- 9,880 matches

- Updated on 3 October 2026

- [Method](https://elcolegiado.com/methodology/#sources)

## Downloads

CSV files encoded in UTF-8, comma-separated. Column names and some values are in French.

**matchs.csv · 4.1 MB **

One match per row: date, season, period, matchday, teams, score, referee, cards, penalties, fouls, corners, shots, odds, with the source of each group of variables.

football-data.co.uk (credit) CC BY-NC 4.0 CC BY-SA 4.0 **arbitres.csv · 26 KB **

Referees: identifier, full name, variants found (with source), colegio, region, seasons, number of matches.

CC BY-NC 4.0 CC BY-SA 4.0 **arbitre_club.csv · 659 KB **

Each referee × club pair: record, points and expected points, balances, p-values, q-values and verdicts.

football-data.co.uk (credit) CC BY-NC 4.0 CC BY-SA 4.0 **designations.csv · 157 KB **

Appointment frequency: observed and expected matches per referee × club pair, p, q and reading.

CC BY-NC 4.0 CC BY-SA 4.0 **periodes.csv · 32 KB **

By club and period: points, expected points, raw and strength-adjusted measures with confidence intervals.

football-data.co.uk (credit) CC BY-NC 4.0 CC BY-SA 4.0 **diff_in_diff.csv · 2 KB **

The study's differences-in-differences, bootstrap intervals, p and q.

football-data.co.uk (credit) CC BY-NC 4.0 CC BY-SA 4.0 **var_tests.csv · 1 KB **

Effect of VAR: Liga averages before and after, permutation p.

football-data.co.uk (credit) CC BY-NC 4.0 **var_saisons.csv · 1 KB **

Liga averages per season (penalties, reds, yellows, fouls).

football-data.co.uk (credit) CC BY-NC 4.0 **calibration_cotes_saison.csv · 1 KB **

Odds calibration: actual and expected points across the whole Liga per season.

football-data.co.uk (credit) **titres.csv · 2 KB **

Liga champion per season, with the source.

CC BY-SA 4.0 **couverture.csv · 2 KB **

Share of matches with data, by season and variable.

football-data.co.uk (credit) CC BY-NC 4.0 CC BY-SA 4.0 **coherence.csv · 1 KB **

Differences between recomputed and official standings.

football-data.co.uk (credit) CC BY-SA 4.0 **conflits.csv · 6 KB **

Disagreements between sources (score, referee) and the decision taken.

football-data.co.uk (credit) CC BY-NC 4.0 CC BY-SA 4.0 **donnees_manquantes.csv · 19 KB **

Log of missing data, by season, variable and reason.

football-data.co.uk (credit) CC BY-NC 4.0 CC BY-SA 4.0 **historique_matchs.csv · 1.1 MB **

Archives: matches of the seasons before the main database (score and, when known, date, referee, penalties, cards), with their source.

CC BY-SA 4.0 **historique_classements.csv · 42 KB **

Archives: official final standings of the seasons before the main database.

CC BY-SA 4.0

## Coverage season × variable

Share of the season's matches for which the data exists (%)

**Coverage** Share of the season's matches for which the data exists.

| Row | [00-01](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2000-01/) | [01-02](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2001-02/) | [02-03](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2002-03/) | [03-04](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2003-04/) | [04-05](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2004-05/) | [05-06](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2005-06/) | [06-07](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2006-07/) | [07-08](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2007-08/) | [08-09](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2008-09/) | [09-10](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2009-10/) | [10-11](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2010-11/) | [11-12](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2011-12/) | [12-13](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2012-13/) | [13-14](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2013-14/) | [14-15](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2014-15/) | [15-16](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2015-16/) | [16-17](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2016-17/) | [17-18](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2017-18/) | [18-19](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2018-19/) | [19-20](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2019-20/) | [20-21](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2020-21/) | [21-22](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2021-22/) | [22-23](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2022-23/) | [23-24](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2023-24/) | [24-25](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2024-25/) | [25-26](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2025-26/) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| date | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| matchday | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 97 |
| score | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| referee | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 97 | 99 | 97 | 99 | 96 | 97 | 97 | 96 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 97 | 79 |
| yellow cards | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| red cards | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| penalties | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 97 | 79 |
| fouls |  |  |  |  |  | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| corners |  |  |  |  |  | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| shots |  |  |  |  |  | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| shots on target |  |  |  |  |  | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| offsides |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1X2 odds | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |

0 % 100 %

Fouls, corners and shots: football-data from 2005-06. Referee: vote across three sources (Zenodo/BeSoccer up to 2021-22, Zenodo 7831873 from 2014-15 to 2022-23, Wikipedia for all seasons). Offsides: no verified source.

## Variable dictionary

Match file used by the Explorer and the comparison tool ([matchs.json](https://elcolegiado.com/data/matchs.json), column-oriented). A missing value is empty (never 0).

| Column | Description |
| --- | --- |
| `id` | match identifier (season_home_away) |
| `s` | season |
| `d` | date (YYYY-MM-DD) |
| `j` | matchday |
| `h` | home club (identifier) |
| `a` | away club |
| `hg` | home club goals |
| `ag` | away club goals |
| `r` | referee (identifier) or empty |
| `ramb` | 1 if one of the Teixeira Vitienes brothers, not told apart |
| `ph` | probability of a home win (odds, margin removed) |
| `pd` | probability of a draw |
| `pa` | probability of an away win |
| `penh` | penalties won by the home club |
| `pena` | penalties won by the away club |
| `yh` | yellow cards received at home |
| `ya` | yellow cards received away |
| `rh` | red cards received at home |
| `ra` | red cards received away |
| `fh` | fouls committed by the home club |
| `fa` | fouls committed by the away club |
| `ch` | home corners |
| `ca` | away corners |
| `sh` | home shots |
| `sa` | away shots |
| `apenh` | strength-adjusted penalties, home point of view (positive = favourable) |
| `apena` | adjusted penalties, away point of view |
| `arh` | adjusted reds, home point of view |
| `ara` | adjusted reds, away point of view |
| `ayh` | adjusted yellows, home point of view |
| `aya` | adjusted yellows, away point of view |
| `afh` | adjusted fouls, home point of view |
| `afa` | adjusted fouls, away point of view |

## Missing data

Matches without the data, all seasons combined

**Missing data** Log produced by the pipeline: every gap is explained (missing source, conflict, period not covered).

| Variable | Matches | Seasons |
| --- | --- | --- |
| offsides | 9,880 | 26 |
| fouls | 1,900 | 5 |
| corners | 1,900 | 5 |
| shots | 1,900 | 5 |
| referee | 140 | 15 |
| referee (match by match) | 140 | 15 |
| penalties | 93 | 3 |
| matchday | 10 | 1 |
| odds | 2 | 2 |

[Full log (CSV)](https://elcolegiado.com/data/csv/donnees_manquantes.csv)

## Conflicts between sources

41 disagreements, documented decision

**Conflicts between sources** When two sources disagree, a fixed priority rule decides; the disagreement is kept here.

| Season | Match | Variable | Values |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [2003-04](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2003-04/) | FC Barcelona – Sevilla FC | score | zenodo > wiki"> fd:1-1 / wiki:0.0-4.0 |
| [2011-12](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2011-12/) | Granada CF – RCD Mallorca | score | zenodo > wiki"> fd:2-2 / wiki:2.0-1.0 |
| [2012-13](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2012-13/) | Getafe CF – Real Valladolid | score | zenodo > wiki"> fd:2-1 / wiki:2.0-0.0 |
| [2013-14](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2013-14/) | Elche CF – Valencia CF | score | zenodo > wiki"> fd:2-1 / wiki:3.0-1.0 |
| [2014-15](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2014-15/) | Real Madrid CF – Elche CF | score | zenodo > wiki"> fd:5-1 / wiki:0.0-2.0 |
| [2025-26](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2025-26/) | Levante UD – Deportivo Alavés | score | zenodo > wiki"> fd:2-0 / wiki:3.0-2.0 |
| [2003-04](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2003-04/) | FC Barcelona – Sevilla FC | score | zenodo > wiki"> zen:1.0-1.0 / wiki:0.0-4.0 |
| [2011-12](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2011-12/) | Granada CF – RCD Mallorca | score | zenodo > wiki"> zen:2.0-2.0 / wiki:2.0-1.0 |
| [2012-13](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2012-13/) | Getafe CF – Real Valladolid | score | zenodo > wiki"> zen:2.0-1.0 / wiki:2.0-0.0 |
| [2013-14](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2013-14/) | Elche CF – Valencia CF | score | zenodo > wiki"> zen:2.0-1.0 / wiki:3.0-1.0 |
| [2014-15](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2014-15/) | Real Madrid CF – Elche CF | score | zenodo > wiki"> zen:5.0-1.0 / wiki:0.0-2.0 |
| [2001-02](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2001-02/) | CA Osasuna – Valencia CF | referee | zenodo:Arturo Daudén Ibáñez; en.wikipedia:Luis Medina Cantalejo / |
| [2003-04](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2003-04/) | Valencia CF – Deportivo de A Coruña | referee | zenodo:Víctor Esquinas Torres; en.wikipedia:José Pedro Mendoza Castellano / |
| [2004-05](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2004-05/) | Racing de Santander – Villarreal CF | referee | zenodo:Javier Turienzo Álvarez; en.wikipedia:Alfonso Pino Zamorano / |
| [2006-07](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2006-07/) | Deportivo de A Coruña – Real Madrid CF | referee | zenodo:Julián Rodríguez Santiago; en.wikipedia:Ramírez Domínguez / |
| [2006-07](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2006-07/) | Sevilla FC – Athletic Bilbao | referee | zenodo:Arturo Daudén Ibáñez; en.wikipedia:Miguel Ángel Ayza Gámez / |
| [2007-08](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2007-08/) | Sevilla FC – Real Madrid CF | referee | zenodo:Javier Turienzo Álvarez; en.wikipedia:Alvarez Izquierdo / |
| [2007-08](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2007-08/) | Valencia CF – UD Almería | referee | zenodo:Javier Turienzo Álvarez; en.wikipedia:Fernando Teixeira Vitienes / |
| [2007-08](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2007-08/) | Real Madrid CF – Athletic Bilbao | referee | zenodo:Bernardino González Vázquez; en.wikipedia:Fernández Borbalán / |
| [2008-09](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2008-09/) | Deportivo de A Coruña – FC Barcelona | referee | zenodo:Luis Medina Cantalejo; en.wikipedia:Fernando Teixeira Vitienes / |
| [2010-11](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2010-11/) | Athletic Bilbao – Atlético Madrid | referee | zenodo:Undiano Mallenco; en.wikipedia:Alfonso Pérez Burrull / |
| [2010-11](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2010-11/) | Real Madrid CF – Racing de Santander | referee | zenodo:David Fernández Borbalán; en.wikipedia:César Muñiz Fernández / |
| [2010-11](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2010-11/) | Valencia CF – Real Zaragoza | referee | zenodo:Estrada Fernández; en.wikipedia:Carlos Delgado Ferreiro / |
| [2010-11](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2010-11/) | Real Sociedad – Racing de Santander | referee | zenodo:Álvarez Izquierdo; en.wikipedia:José Luis González / |
| [2010-11](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2010-11/) | Real Sociedad – Málaga CF | referee | zenodo:Carlos Velasco Carballo; en.wikipedia:Alberto Undiano Mallenco / |
| [2011-12](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2011-12/) | Granada CF – Sevilla FC | referee | zenodo:Carlos Velasco Carballo; en.wikipedia:Muñiz Fernández / |
| [2011-12](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2011-12/) | Real Zaragoza – FC Barcelona | referee | zenodo:Javier Turienzo Álvarez; en.wikipedia:J. Alvare / |
| [2011-12](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2011-12/) | Rayo Vallecano – FC Barcelona | referee | zenodo:Miguel Pérez Lasa; en.wikipedia:Carlos Delgado Ferreiro / |
| [2012-13](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2012-13/) | Real Zaragoza – Deportivo de A Coruña | referee | zenodo:David Fernández Borbalán; en.wikipedia:Fernando Teixeira / |
| [2012-13](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2012-13/) | Rayo Vallecano – Levante UD | referee | zenodo:Teixeira Vitienes; en.wikipedia:Antonio Mateu Lahoz / |
| [2013-14](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2013-14/) | RC Celta de Vigo – Sevilla FC | referee | zenodo:Martínez Munuera; en.wikipedia:José González González / |
| [2014-15](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2014-15/) | Málaga CF – Levante UD | referee | zenodo:Gil Manzano; zenodo-7831873:Jesús Gil Manzano / en.wikipedia:Alfonso Álvarez Izquierdo |
| [2015-16](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2015-16/) | Atlético Madrid – Real Betis | referee | zenodo:González González; zenodo-7831873:José Luis González González / en.wikipedia:Alejandro Hernández Hernández |
| [2016-17](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2016-17/) | Athletic Bilbao – RC Celta de Vigo | referee | zenodo:Martínez Munuera; zenodo-7831873:Juan Martínez Munuera / en.wikipedia:David Fernández |
| [2017-18](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2017-18/) | RCD Espanyol – Levante UD | referee | zenodo:Undiano Mallenco; zenodo-7831873:Alberto Undiano Mallenco / en.wikipedia:Alberto Mallenco |
| [2020-21](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2020-21/) | Athletic Bilbao – RC Celta de Vigo | referee | zenodo:Figueroa Vázquez; zenodo-7831873:Jorge Figueroa Vázquez / en.wikipedia:José Juan Vázquez |
| [2020-21](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2020-21/) | Atlético Madrid – Getafe CF | referee | zenodo-7831873:Jesús Gil Manzano; en.wikipedia:Jesús Gil Manzano / zenodo:Mateu Lahoz |
| [2020-21](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2020-21/) | Real Valladolid – SD Huesca | referee | zenodo:De Burgos Bengoetxea; zenodo-7831873:Ricardo De Burgos Bengoetxea / en.wikipedia:Juan Martínez Munuera |
| [2021-22](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2021-22/) | Rayo Vallecano – RC Celta de Vigo | referee | zenodo-7831873:Guillermo Cuadra Fernández; en.wikipedia:Guillermo Cuadra Fernández / zenodo:Cordero Vega |
| [2021-22](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2021-22/) | Rayo Vallecano – Deportivo Alavés | referee | zenodo-7831873:Juan Martínez Munuera; en.wikipedia:Juan Martínez Munuera / zenodo:Mateu Lahoz |
| [2021-22](https://elcolegiado.com/seasons/2021-22/) | Elche CF – FC Barcelona | referee | zenodo-7831873:Mario Melero López; en.wikipedia:Mario Melero López / zenodo:Hernández Hernández |

Standings: 8 differences between the recomputed and official standings (all in 2006-07: goals for, goals against of 4 clubs; points and W-D-L identical), plus 2 administrative point deductions correctly reflected. [coherence.csv](https://elcolegiado.com/data/csv/coherence.csv)

## Licences, credits and reuse

**Licences, credits and reuse** Each source has its own reuse terms. A file combining several sources carries all their notices.
- **football-data.co.uk**: scores, odds and match statistics. Credit: "Data from football-data.co.uk"; reuse subject to that site's terms.

- **Zenodo 7341037** (BeSoccer data): **CC BY-NC 4.0** — attribution required, non-commercial use. Tables containing this data inherit these terms.

- **Zenodo 7831873** (Liga results and referees 2013-14 → 2022-23): **CC BY-SA 4.0** — attribution, share-alike.

- **Wikipedia** (en, es): **CC BY-SA 4.0** — attribution, share-alike (references dated by revision in the `source` columns).

- Files combining these sources: both notices (CC BY-NC 4.0 and CC BY-SA 4.0) apply, in addition to the football-data.co.uk credit.

- **Crests** : Crests are the property of the clubs and are reproduced for identification purposes only. Source: Wikipedia (en).

- Referee silhouettes: neutral pictogram, no photos.

**El Colegiado is a non-commercial project: no advertising, no paid offer, no commercial ties.**